[7] Australian Bureau of Statistics, 3302.0.55.003-Life Tables for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians (November 2013), p 8. It provides the steps for non-First Nations staff *, About 1 in 4 First Nations students in Years 5, 7 and 9 remain below national minimum standards for reading. management and accountability of development for member non-government organisations (NGOs). World Vision Australia is proud to be supporting teachers to embed First Nations people perspectives, cultures and histories at their schools. adoption occurs when childless family members adopt a child so that they are given an opportunity to raise their own child. They experience widespread inequality, discrimination and cultural disconnection as a result of complex policies and systems in Australia that have limited 30 March 2016 The NSW Aboriginal Land Council (NSWALC) has praised the University of New South Wales for providing students with an accurate account of Australia's history. Over the same period, the life expectancy gap between Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and the rest of the Australian population reduced by 0.8 years for men and 0.1 years for women. This worldview encompasses the past, present and future and details the ways in which the land and the people were created by Spirits, who made the rivers, streams, waterholes, hills, rocks, plants and animals. They are of Melanesian origin and have differing identities, histories and cultural traditions to Aboriginal Australians. Teaching Aboriginal Studies has been a practical guide for classroom teachers in primary and secondary schools, as well as student teachers, across Australia.. [9] Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet, Australian Government, Closing the Gap, Prime Minister’s Report 2014 (2014), p 12. [19] Australian Bureau of Statistics, note 11. The Commission also hosts the Close the Gap: Campaign for Indigenous Health Equality. It also strengthens bonds between families and means that boys and girls can be distributed evenly between families or can Between 2002 and 2012, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander smoking rates dropped from 51 per cent to 41 per cent. Walk with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples to create the future they want for their children, families and communities. Students are given the opportunity to explore This means that caring for children is the responsibility of broader kinship networks and not just a child's biological parents. A Reconciliation Plan (RAP) is the strategy developed by a group or organisation which works to reduce the gap in inequality and discrimination affecting Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians. **. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples hold distinctive rights as Australia’s First Peoples, set out in international law. Privacy Policy   |   Other Policies   |    (3) Federal Race Discrimination Commissioner, Face the Facts 1997. Face the Facts: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples. How First Nations Australians are disadvantaged: * Closing the Gap report (2020), Australian Government **Australian Institute for Health and Welfare (2019). Indigenous Australians are the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people of Australia. It has been estimated that around 250 languages and 600 dialects were spoken at the time of colonial invasion in 1788 in over 500 different nations, many with very different and distinctive cultures, beliefs and languages. Timeline locator Pre 1800s 1800s 1900s 2000-2009 2010-2019 2020-2029 References Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission, 1998, As a Matter of Fact, Answering the Myths and Misconceptions about Indigenous Australians, Office of Public Affairs, ATSIC, Canberra. This forms part of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander culture and provides a vital context for ongoing relationships, kinship responsibilities and looking after country. Support the Uluru Statement from the Heart. In 2011, there were 548,370 people identified as being of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander origin and counted in the Census. Students engage with the Australian Human Rights Commission’s Face the Facts resources to distinguish ‘facts’ from ‘fictions’ around the shared and unique rights of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in Australia, and to develop a stronger appreciation of the need to fully recognise and respect these rights. How are First Nations Australians disadvantaged? Refer also: Separated Children Indigenous Issues Fact Sheet 14 Office of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Affairs Department of Immigration and Citizenship Face the Facts: 2008 A note on terminology The ‘A’ in ‘Aboriginal is capitalised similar to other designations like ‘Australian’, ‘Arabic’ or ‘Nordic’. Australia is a vibrant, multicultural country. And in 2009, Australia gave its formal support to the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, a ground-breaking document that seeks to reset relationships between indigenous peoples and governments around the globe. Who are the Indigenous Australians also known as the First Nations people? This page will help you with the units CHCDIV002 Promote Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander cultural safety and CHCDIV001 Work with diverse people. Like the different languages unique to different cultures, First Nations art has a different meaning for different groups. Indigenous Australians are the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people of Australia. [14] Australian Bureau of Statistics, 4512.0-Corrective Services, Australia, December quarter 2013 (March 2014). The white represents peace, the green represents land, the black represents the people and the blue represents the sea. Australia has a rich Indigenous history dating back tens of thousands of years and evolving over hundreds of generations. Across the country, many individuals and communities maintain strong connections to their culture, language and traditional lands, while also contributing to the environmental management, economic development and cultural identity of our nation. They were among the first humans to migrate out of Africa, across the coastlines of India and Asia until reaching the shores of Australia. In 2011, 53.9 per cent of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people aged between 20 and 24 years had attained a Year 12 or equivalent qualification, up from 47.4 per cent in 2006. From first colonisation to COVID-19, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities have a strong history and culture of uniting to face challenges. The Torres Strait Islands are a group of about 274 small islands distributed across an area of 48,000km2. Without true reconciliation, young hearts and minds cannot reach In 2008, half of all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people aged 15 years and over had some form of disability. The 2011 Census results show that health services currently employ 14.6 per cent of employed Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. He also promotes community understanding of and respect for the rights of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples. Back to main Face the Facts page. who follow them. We are home to the world’s oldest continuous cultures, as well as Australians who identify with more than 270 ancestries. See our Reconciliation Action Plan 2016-2018 here. They have become a major area of cultural pride as well as employment and income for First Nations people. gap between First Nations Australians and non-First Nations Australians, Support the Uluru Statement from the Heart, The child mortality rate for First Nations children was 141 per 100,000 in 2018, twice the rate for non-First Nations children. One in five Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women experienced physical violence in the previous 12 months, compared to 7 per cent of non-Indigenous women. The stories of the Tagai reflect the stars and describe the Torres Strait Islanders as sea people. Face the fact: what is now Australia was invaded. These groups include Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, culturally and linguistically diverse peoples, asylum seekers and refugees. Despite their rich history, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders face many challenges today. In 2011, 11 per cent of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people spoke an Indigenous language at home. their potential. The movement for Aboriginal reconciliation aims to promote understanding of the history of contact between Indigenous and non-Indigenous people and develop better relations for the future. Abridged from: The Stolen Generations Background Briefing New South Wales Department of Aboriginal Affairs. Aboriginal History Aboriginal Culture Aboriginal People Aboriginal Education Indigenous Education Indigenous Art Dating Simulator Anime Day Of Mourning 6th Grade Social Studies. It is estimated that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people represent 2.5% of the Australian resident population. Face the Facts provides accurate and easy to understand information on key areas of the Commission’s work. Torres Strait Islanders are First Nations Australians who come from the islands of the Torres Strait, between Cape York in Queensland and Papua New Guinea. Some of these art forms – dot paintings and dance for example – have also become Not all Islanders live on the Torres Strait Islands – 64 percent live in Queensland on both the mainland and islands. [16] Australian Bureau of Statistics, 1301.0-Year Book Australia, 2009–10 (June 2010). Over one-third of First Nations Australians live in major cities but remote communities face much more substantial levels of disadvantage. Overview of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Health Status. 90% identified as Aboriginal peoples This rich, cultural diversity is … [21] Australian Bureau of Statistics, ‘New 2011 Census data reveals more about Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples’(Media release) 30 October 2012. What is Aboriginal reconciliation? [13] Australian Bureau of Statistics, 4704.0-The Health and Welfare of Australia's Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples (Social and emotional wellbeing), October 2010 (February 2011). That publication is Face the Facts and I am very pleased to say this is its fifth edition. In Australia's very recent past, families and communities were separated because of the impacts of colonisation and the imposition [10] Victorian Health Promotion Foundation (VicHealth), Preventing violence against women in Australia: Research summary, (2011) p 5. Dispossession, death, protection: disappearance to learn about, engage with and better understand First Nations people, cultures and histories. [4] Australian Bureau of Statistics, note 1. Since 1945, almost seven million people have migrated to Australia. Face the facts: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples, Copyright © Australian Human Rights Commission, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Justice, United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Justice Commissioner, Close the Gap: Campaign for Indigenous Health Equality, Social Justice and Native Title Report 2014, Close the Gap: Progress and Priorities Report 2014, Bringing Them Home: Report of the National Inquiry into the Separation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children from Their Families, Overcoming Indigenous Disadvantage: Key Indicator Reports, Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, 3238.0.55.001-Estimates of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians, June 2011, CAEPR Indigenous Population Project, 2011 Census Papers - Paper 14, Population Projections, 2075.0-Census of Population and Housing: Counts of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians, 2011, 2076.0-Census of Population and Housing: Characteristics of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians, 2011, 3302.0.55.003-Life Tables for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians, Closing the Gap, Prime Minister’s Report 2014, Preventing violence against women in Australia: Research summary, 4704.0-The Health and Welfare of Australia's Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples (Disability and Social Inclusion), October 2010, 4704.0-The Health and Welfare of Australia's Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples (Social and emotional wellbeing), 4512.0-Corrective Services, Australia, December quarter 2013, 4727.0.55.001-Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Survey: First Results, Australia, 2012-13, New 2011 Census data reveals more about Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, National Heritage Assessment: The Dampier Archipelago (including the Burrup Peninsula). Here are 16 facts that demonstrate just a snapshot of the injustice and inequity that faces Indigenous Australians. To Report Misconduct, Join the Teachers for First Nations Education, Learn more about latest First Nations Advocacy campaign, * Closing the Gap report (2020), Australian Government, **Australian Institute for Health and Welfare (2019), is my donation amount (min {{donationProduct.MinimumDonationAmount | formatCurrency}}), Actions For Justice: First Nations People, Aboriginal Cultural Educator in every school. Racism In Australia Australia Facts English At Home Aboriginal Education Chloe Intercultural Communication Social Research Racial Equality 90% identified as Aboriginal peoples Summary. In 2010-12, the average life expectancy of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people was approximately ten years (10.6 years for men and 9.5 years for women) less than that of non-Indigenous Australians. *, Just over half of all young people in detention on an average night in June 2019 were First Nations Australians. In 2008, 8 per cent (26,900) of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people aged 15 years and over stated that they had been removed from their natural family. 1 Face The Facts: Some Questions And Answers About Indigenous Peoples, Migrants And Refugees And Asylum Seekers, Australian Human Rights Commission, 2012 . However, despite some improvements in recent years, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people continue to be one of the most vulnerable groups in Australia. Face the Facts draws on primary research information from a variety of sources, including laws made by the Australian Parliament, government policies, academic research and statistics gathered by the Australian Bureau of Statistics including Census data. *, In 2018-19, around 34 percent of First Nations youth aged 20-24 had not attained Year 12 or equivalent. There were approximately 250 Australian Indigenous languages spoken at the time of colonisation. A guide to library and information resources for Ageing Support students. In 2011, more than one in three Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people were under 15 years (36 per cent), compared with one-fifth of non-Indigenous Australians. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders are not one homogenous group – they are a diverse group of hundreds of nations (or cultural groups) and clans within those nations. The Tagai is the spiritual belief system that connects people to the order of the world, stating that everything has its place. In 2011, almost 670 000 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people were living in Australia; One third (34.8 per cent) of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people live in major cities. [8] Australian Bureau of Statistics, 3303.0-Causes of Death, Australia, 2011 (March 2013). Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander art is among the oldest forms of art in the world. [17] Australian Bureau of Statistics, note 7, p 51. There is currently a gap between First Nations Australians and non-First Nations Australians in the achievement of key indicators of Here are some interesting facts about Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians that you may not have heard of before. Find out more about our work in this area. Extract from Face the Facts: Some Questions and Answers about Immigration, Refugees and Indigenous Affairs, Produced by the Acting Federal Race Discimination Commissioner 2001. In 2011, more than one in three Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people were under 15 years (36 per cent), compared with one-fifth of non-Indigenous Australians. [12] Australian Bureau of Statistics, above. [1] Australian Bureau of Statistics, 3238.0.55.001-Estimates of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians, June 2011 (August 2013). Massacres and protest: Australia Day's undeniable history. World Vision Australia is a Christian organisation that works with children, families and communities to overcome poverty and injustice. [5] Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2075.0-Census of Population and Housing: Counts of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians, 2011 (June 2012). The Face the Facts education resource is designed to complement the material in the Commission’s Face the Facts publication. Use the table below and the material in Face the Facts - Questions and Answers about Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples to learn more about Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. The national imprisonment rate for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander adults is 15 times higher than that for non-Indigenous adults. They also define the obligations and Please try again later. The average number of deaths of Aboriginal people in each conflict increased, but from the early 1900s casualties among the settlers ended entirely – … Rolfe, a decorated officer with a military service record, will be the first member of law enforcement to face trial for an Aboriginal death in … In 2011, there were 548,370 people identified as being of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander origin and counted in the Census. Caring for Aboriginal/Torres Strait Islander Clients. The Aboriginal rock art in Western Australia’s Dampier Archipelago is at least twice as old as the Pyramids of Egypt.[22]. a history of Aboriginal futures in Australia, over a period in which indigen- ous people have slowly but surely been re-imagining what they might be. When thrown correctly, a boomerang returns to its starting point. responsibilities for children and their families, and how each family member is meant to support others in the kinship system. The Dreamtime (or the Dreaming) is a general term used to describe the complex network of Aboriginal spiritual beliefs, creation and existence on earth. Face the Facts. 81.7% of every dollar donated goes to field programs and advocacy work – helping families and communities. Health services are the single biggest “industry” source of employment for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, expanding by almost 4,000 places since 2006. Over the same period, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women (12 per cent) were three times more likely to experience sexual violence than non-Indigenous women (4 per cent). Get other interesting facts about boomerangs below: Boomerang is considered as a weapon for the aboriginal people of Australia. Attwood, B. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander adults make up two per cent of the national population, but 27 per cent of the national prison population, according to … Customary Download Face the Facts 2014 (Word). Overview of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Health Status. Face the Facts, 2012. Face the facts: Cultural Diversity | Australian Human Rights Commission. 1. Chapters on Aboriginal history and culture, stereotypes and racism, government policies and reconciliation provide essential knowledge for integrating Aboriginal history and culture, issues … Colours and styles differ from one nation to another, as do the messages in the stories. provide care for an older relative. Australian Institute for Aboriginal … [2] Australian National University, CAEPR Indigenous Population Project, 2011 Census Papers - Paper 14, Population Projections (2011), p 4. & Markus, A., 1999, The Struggle for Aboriginal Rights,Allen & Unwin, NSW. First Peoples Disability Network Australia. We create new programs as well as adapt our successful community-led development approach from around the world to the needs of each community and context; this includes working in the fields of Early Childhood Care and Development, connecting in collaboration with First Nations leaders and community members. Indigenous Australians are people with familial heritage to groups that lived in Australia before British colonisation.They include the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples of Australia. The traditional owners of the land which archaeological evidence confirms is the oldest continuous civilisation on earth, extending back over 65,000 years. Figure 1: Churches should promote reconciliation Some Torres Strait Islanders have traditional or customary adoption practices, where a child will not necessarily be raised by his/her mother. Face the facts - Activity sheet 5 [Download PDF or Word]. [15] Australian Bureau of Statistics, above. The traditional owners of the land which archaeological evidence confirms is the oldest continuous civilisation on earth, extending back over 65,000 years. 35 per cent assessed their health as fair or poor and 39 per cent experienced high or very high levels of psychological distress. Students' knowledge and self-confidence helps contribute to, with the words of Eggington, "the changing face of Australian people [which] means the old entrenched colonial racism is being driven out." The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Justice Commissioner keeps the human rights issues facing Australia’s First Peoples before the Australian Parliament by preparing an annual Social Justice Report and Native Title Report. Face the Facts, 2012. These systems define one’s place in the community and bind people together. [22] Australian Heritage Council, National Heritage Assessment: The Dampier Archipelago (including the Burrup Peninsula) (2006). Interest in Aboriginal culture has risen significantly in recent years, partly driven by better integration into the school curriculum. First Nations people continue to have a much younger age profile than the non-First Nations population. 'Aborigine' is generally perceived as … This knowledge is passed down through generations through different stories, songs, dances and ceremonies. Face the facts. well known throughout the world. World Vision Australia has been partnering with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities since 1974. We work with First Nations organisations, governments, non-governmental organisations and private enterprises to achieve long-term development goals More than half (53 percent) of Aboriginal people are aged under 25. Between 2005-07 and 2010-12, life expectancy for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander men increased by 1.6 years and by 0.6 years for women. As such, it does not necessarily refer to the Aboriginal Elders bridge the past and the present by passing on their understanding, skills, knowledge and stories to the generations 14. Here are links to each individual resource: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples Today, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders make up approximately 3.3 percent of the total Australian population, or around 800,000 of 25 million people. It is estimated that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people represent 2.5% of the Australian resident population. [20] Australian Bureau of Statistics, 4727.0.55.001-Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Survey: First Results, Australia, 2012-13 (November 2013). The Torres Strait Islander Flag was designed in the 1990s and features a white dharri or deri (a type of headdress) with a five-pointed star representing the different island groups. Face the Facts: Questions and Answers about Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People For the Latest Version of this document, go to the HREOC website: How does the First Nations family kinship system work? However, a 2005 survey found that only 145 Indigenous languages are still spoken to some degree and less than 20 are considered to be “strong” and able to be spoken by all generations. Symbols are used widely as a way to present a message, and the artwork becomes a way to continue telling stories and passing them on from generation to generation. The Aboriginal Flag was designed in the 1970s and its colours represent different aspects of Aboriginal life. This phenomenon is often referred to as the "Torres Strait diaspora". development – child mortality, early years education, children’s literacy and numeracy, school attendance and completion, employment and life expectancy. Around one in twelve Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander adults are part of the Stolen Generations. The black symbolises Aboriginal people, the yellow represents the sun and the red represents the earth and the relationship between people and the land. Almost 4 per cent of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people were aged 65 years and over, compared with 14 per cent of non-Indigenous Australians. First published in 1997, Face the Facts reflects the continued demand for accurate and easy to understand information about Indigenous peoples, migrants, refugees and asylum seekers. Working with Aboriginal/Torres Strait Islander Clients. This caused long-term, traumatic problems for the passing down of cultural knowledge and the maintenance of social and cultural ties. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples have a unique place in Australia as the original inhabitants of the land. The word ‘aboriginal’ with a lower case ‘a’ refers to an indigenous person from any part of the world. Complaints relating to a breach of either the ACFID Fundraising Charter or ACFID Code of Conduct can be made to the ACFID Code of Conduct Committee. [11] Australian Bureau of Statistics, 4704.0-The Health and Welfare of Australia's Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples (Disability and Social Inclusion), October 2010 (February 2011). Staff or RAP Working Group members engage with the Australian Human Rights Commission’s Face the Facts resources to distinguish ‘facts’ from ‘fictions’ around the shared and unique rights of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in Australia, and to develop a stronger appreciation of the need to fully recognise and respect these rights. The most recent Closing the Gap report (2020) shows that, despite some progress, more initiatives focusing on holistic approaches are needed to drive further change. [18] Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet, Australian Government, note 9, p 11. Find out more about our work with First Nations communities and how you can get involved. For the vast majority of Aboriginal peoples across the continent, clothing took many forms, and was worn as the demands of the environment required. their voices from being heard in decision-making processes that impact on their lives. The facts - Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples . The Gap: Indigenous Disadvantage in Australia. For the same reason, the quality of manufactured long-distance boomerangs is often difficult to determine. First Peoples Disability Network Australia. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities maintain strong connections to their culture, language and traditional lands and view the world with a spiritual lens that is unique to their community. back to Face the facts. There are clear disparities between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians across all indicators of quality of life. Sorry, something has gone wrong while processing. Is it OK to call Indigenous Australians 'Aborigines'? Just over half (52.2 per cent) of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people aged between 15 and 64 years were not employed in 2012-2013, compared with 24.4 per cent of non-Indigenous Australians. Torres Strait Islanders are united by their connection to the Tagai. of European social, political, economic and cultural structures. 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