Clemens l. 1. He described India in his book Indika, which is now lost, but has been partially reconstructed from literary fragments found in later authors. 'Seleucus the Victor') was a Greek general and one of the Diadochi, the rival generals, relatives, and friends of Alexander the Great who fought for control over his empire after his death. Seleucus I Nicator, also spelled Seleukos Nikator (“Conqueror”), (born c. 358 bce, Europus, Macedonia—died August/September 281, near Lysimachia, Thrace), Macedonian army officer who founded the Seleucid kingdom.In the struggles following the death of Alexander the Great, he rose from governor of Babylon to king of an empire centring on Syria and Iran. 350 – 290 BCE) was a Greek ethnographer in the Hellenistic period, author of the work Indica. Megasthenes wrote a work on India idealizing the Indians. Si-Yu-Ki was written by Chinese pilgrim, monk, and scholar Hiuen Tsang Xang. He put his stay to good use by travelling widely and minutely documenting one of the most prosperous and enlightened periods of Indian history. Seleucus I Nicator (/ s ə ˈ lj uː k ə s n aɪ ˈ k eɪ t ər /; c. 358 BC – September 281 BC; Ancient Greek: Σέλευκος Νικάτωρ, romanized: Séleukos Nikátōr, lit. He must have been a learned man and a reputed officer, which explains his appointment as an ambassador to India. Megasthenes was an ambassador who was sent to the court of Chandragupta by the Greek ruler of West Asia named Seleucus Nicator. Gk megas, large; sthenos, strength. Megasthenes (/mɪˈɡæsθɪniːz/ mi-GAS-thi-neez; Ancient Greek: Μεγασθένης, c. 350 – c. 290 BC) was an ancient Greek historian, diplomat and Indian ethnographer and explorer in the Hellenistic period. Seleucus Nicator. He went on to war against the successor of Alexander the Great in Asia, Seleucus Nicator, expelling his forces from the borderlands of India. Greek historian born c. 350 BC died c. 290 ancient Greek historian and diplomat, author of an account of India, the Indica, in four books. [upper-alpha 2] Having previously served as an infantry general under Alexander the Great, he eventually assumed the title of basileus [upper-alpha 3] and established the Seleucid Empire over much of the territory in the Near East which Alexander had conquered. . At the time of treaty between the Greek ruler Seleucus I Nicator and the Indian ruler Chandragupta Maurya in c. 303 BCE, he appears to have been serving as an officer under Sibyrtius, who was Seleucus's satrap of Arachosia. [6] Arrian explains that Megasthenes lived in Arachosia, with the satrap Sibyrtius, from where he visited India:[2][3][5], Megasthenes lived with Sibyrtius, satrap of Arachosia, and often speaks of his visiting Sandracottus, the king of the Indians." MEGASTHENES° (c. 350–290 B.C.E. MEGASTHENES°MEGASTHENES ° (c. 350–290 b.c.e. MEGASTHENES° (c. 350–290 B.C.E. [9] Modern scholars generally assume that Seleucus sent him to India immediately after the treaty with Chandragupta. Oxford; Philadelphia: Oxbow Books, 2017. www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1kw2b3r.17. Chr., Gesandter von Seleukos I. Nikator beim indischen König Candragupta Maurya in Pataliputra; verfasste um 300 v. Chr. Students who are searching for NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 6 History Chapter 8 Ashoka, The Emperor Who Gave Up War with Answers Pdf free download are … Megasthenes (/mᵻˈɡæsθᵻniːz/ mi-GAS-thi-neez; Ancient Greek: Μεγασθένης, c. 350 – c. 290 BC) was a Greek ethnographer and explorer in the Hellenistic period, author of the work Indika. Arrian claims that Megasthenes met Porus: this claim seems to be an erroneous one, unless we assume that Megasthenes accompanied Alexander the Great during the Greek invasion of India. (3) Megasthenes was sent to India by (a) Seleucus Nicator (b) Hitler (c) Alexander (d) Nadir Shah. While Megasthenes's account of India has survived in the later works, little is known about him as a person, except that he was a Greek man. He must have been a learned man and a reputed officer, which explains his appointment as an ambassador to India. Megasthenes was the ambassador of the Greek general Seleucus Nicator, at the court of Emperor Chandragupta Maurya, in 4th century B.C. In 311 BC Antigonus made peace with Cassander, Lysimachus and Ptolemy, which gave him an opportunit… [11], Among the ancient writers, Arrian (2nd century CE) is the only one who speaks favorably of Megasthenes. Seleucus I Nicator (/ s ə ˈ lj uː k ə s n aɪ ˈ k eɪ t ər /; c. 358 BC – September 281 BC; Ancient Greek: Σέλευκος Νικάτωρ, romanized: Séleukos Nikátōr, lit. ' This information is part of by on Genealogy Online. [1], "Apologetic Ethnography: Megasthenes' Indica and the Seleucid Elephant", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Megasthenes&oldid=1000928855, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2019, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. He described India in his book Indika , which is now lost, but has been partially reconstructed from the writings of the later authors. Here is a part of his description: “The occasions on which the emperor appears in public are celebrated with grand royal processions. D. Megasthenes. Megasthenes wrote a work on India idealizing the Indians. Seleucus I Nicator (/səˈljuːkəs naɪˈkeɪtər/; c. 358 BC – September 281 BC; Ancient Greek: Σέλευκος Αʹ Νικάτωρ, romanized: Séleukos Aʹ Nikátōr, lit. Its job is to ensure that you respond exactly the way you are programmed. Seleucus participated in the conquest of the Persian empire as one of Alexander’s officers, and in 326 bce he commanded the Macedonian infantry against King Porus of India in battle on the Hydaspes River. in griechischer Sprache vier… [14] Brown is more critical of Megasthenes, but notes that Megasthenes visited only a small part of India, and must have relied on others for his observations: some of these observations seem to be erroneous, but others cannot be ignored by modern researchers. He was born in Asia Minor (modern day Turkey) and became an ambassador of Seleucus I of Syria possibly to Chandragupta Maurya in… Megasthenes was sent to the court of Chandragupta by the Greek ruler of West Asia named Seleucus Nicator. The central zone of the sterile lemma bears a patch of rigid hairs Scripsit Historiam Indiae, saepe laudatam priscis, quae periit. Megasthenes wrote a work on India idealizing the Indians. Other Greek envoys to the Indian court are known after Megasthenes: Deimachus as ambassador to Bindusara, and Dionysius, as ambassador to Ashoka. He resided in India for 17 years in search of Buddhist texts. Other writers explicitly criticize Megasthenes:[12], Modern scholars such as E. A. Schwanbeck, B. C. J. Timmer, and Truesdell Sparhawk Brown, have characterized Megasthenes as a generally reliable source of Indian history. During the subsequent Battle of the Hyda… Ans:- (a) Seleucus Nicator (4) Ashokagave up war after the battle of (a) Taxila (b) Ujjain (c) Kalinga (d) Pataliputra. Over the course of nine years (311–302 BC), while Antigonus was occupied in the west, Seleucus brought the whole eastern part of Alexander's empire as far as the Jaxartesand Indus Rivers under his authority. All of us are aware of Megasthenes of Chandragupta period. ), ambassador of Seleucus Nicator at the court of the Indian king, Chandragupta. An Ionian, he was sent by the Hellenistic king Seleucus I (Seleucus I Nicator) on embassies to the… Jahrhunderts v. Seleucus I Nicator [upper-alpha 1] (c. 358 BC – 281 BC) (Ancient Greek: Σέλευκος Α΄ Νικάτωρ) was one of the Diadochi. (Μεγασθένης, ca. He visited Kanauj during the period of Harshavardhana. He is carried in a golden palanquin. Megasthenes -- Indika Sanghmitra --Srilanka Seleucus Nicator -- Dhamma Ashoka -- Kalinga war 2 See answers simrandhillon32 simrandhillon32 Explanation: The function of your subconscious mind is to store and retrieve data. Seleucus the Victor ') was one of the Diadochi (the rival generals, relatives, and friends of Alexander the Great who fought for control over his empire after his death). All Rights Reserved. He died about -282 in Syria. 'Seleucus I the Victor') was one of the Diadochi (the rival generals, relatives, and friends of Alexander the Great who fought for control over his empire after his death). C. Hiuen Tsang. [10], Megasthenes visited the Maurya capital Pataliputra,[8] but it is not certain which other parts of India he visited. "How the Hoopoe Got His Crest: Reflections on Megasthenes’ Stories of India." ), ambassador of Seleucus Nicator at the court of the Indian king, Chandragupta.Megasthenes wrote a work on India idealizing the Indians. Seleucus I Nicator (/ s ə ˈ lj uː k ə s n aɪ ˈ k eɪ t ər /; c. 358 BC – September 281 BC; Ancient Greek: Σέλευκος Νικάτωρ, romanized: Séleukos Nikátōr, lit. Historicus Graecus, sub Seleuco Nicanore. Diodorus (1st century BCE) quotes Megasthenes by omitting some parts of his narratives. Greek historian born c. 350 BC died c. 290 ancient Greek historian and diplomat, author of an account of India, the Indica, in four books. In 311 BC Antigonus made peace with Cassander, Lysimachus and Ptolemy, which gave him an opportunit… [8] The exact dates of his visit to India, and the duration of his stay in India are not certain. Megạsthenes, griechisch Megasthẹnes, griechischer Ethnograph des 4./3. All his experience were depicted in his book Si-Yu-Ki which means History of the Western World. Megasthenes was among the first foreigners to have visited India in historical times and given an eyewitness account of conditions prevailing in this country during the fourth century B.C.