apa list example

Use the name of the account that uploaded the video as the author. URLs in references should link directly to the cited work when possible. This page provides you with an overview of APA format, 7th edition. <> Superfans: A love story. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.019397, Parenthetical citations: (Grady et al., 2019; Jerrentrup et al., 2018), Narrative citations: Grady et al. Allport, A. Marion Taylor Papers, Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe College, Cambridge, MA, United States. If a print work does not have a DOI, do not include any DOI or URL in the reference. It is commonly used for citing sources within the field of behavioral and social sciences.It is described in the style guide of the American Psychological Association (APA), which is titled the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association. If the journal article does not have a DOI and is from an academic research database, end the reference after the page range (for an explanation of why, see the, Do not include database information in the reference unless the journal article comes from a database that publishes original, proprietary content, such as UpToDate (see an example on the. If you’re quoting you should also include a locator. OER Commons. This guidance has been expanded from the 6th edition. … Mississippi Oral History Program (Vol. Be centred. The running headis a short… Citations and reference list entries are not necessary because the quotations are part of your original research. If the book does not have a DOI and comes from an academic research database, end the book reference after the publisher name. Anxiety disorders. The general format for the reference for an archival work includes the author, date, title, and source. If the edited book chapter includes a DOI, include the chapter DOI in the reference after the publisher name. Anna Berliner Memoirs (Box M50), Archives of the History of American Psychology, University of Akron, Akron, OH, United States. endobj It is acceptable to use either the default display settings for hyperlinks in your word-processing program (e.g., usually blue font, underlined) or plain text that is not underlined. American Psychological Association. When citing a web page or online article in APA Style, the in-text citation consists of the author’s last name and year of publication. Some websites provide their own branded shortened URLs, and independent URL shortening services are available as well. x��n�H�n��#5�i��M��,f1��9$s�e�",K��'��[UM��6e��b�jv=��U�鸨�i:��O�U�Nf٭��|YUˇ�N�>f��ӻ|�V�rqz�tS᭏�e�gg��0�_¸z��߼��G�1�һ�1Xz�S:d�)��7��_Wڻ+aO��_�G�|6�˻��%��@G�B&�5�p�DFD�H��Ļ�t�y��T? Count a URL, a hashtag, or an emoji as one word each, and include them in the reference if they fall within the first 20 words. Sparkman, C. F. (1973). Separate elements of the source (e.g., the name of a repository, library, university or archive, and the location of the university or archive) with commas. Today, it’s difficult for researchers to diagnose #Alzheimers patients early enough to intervene. (ca. When contents of a page are meant to be updated over time but are not archived, include a, Use the webpage on a website format for articles from news websites such as CNN and HuffPost (these sites do not have associated daily or weekly newspapers). 2 0 obj APA Style papers generally include reference lists, not bibliographies. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/the-top-10-causes-of-death, Parenthetical citations: (Fagan, 2019; National Institute of Mental Health, 2018; Woodyatt, 2019; World Health Organization, 2018), Narrative citations: Fagan (2019), National Institute of Mental Health (2018), Woodyatt (2019), and World Health Organization (2018). It looks like you're using Internet Explorer 11 or older. Tables are a great way to display a great deal of information in a concise, clear, and easy to … In this guide, students and researchers can learn the basics of creating a properly formatted research paper according to APA guidelines. Parenthetical citation: (Zacharius, 1953), In this example, Hendrika Vande Kemp is either the author of the paper or the author of the paper has received permission from Hendrika Vande Kemp to cite a letter in Vande Kemp’s private collection in this way. The easiest way to set up APA format in Word is to download Scribbr’s free APA format template for student papers or professional papers. Be on a new page at the end of the document. Do not include. The APA 6th Style manual specifies the following for the reference list. The word References should appear in bold in upper and lower case and be centred at the top of the page All reference entries should be double-spaced https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aay3550, Schulman, M. (2019, September 9). List by last names and initials; commas separate author names, while the last author name is preceded again by ampersand. If a publication of limited circulation is available in libraries, the reference may be formatted as usual for published material, without the archival source. This creates concise in-text citations and complete reference list entries. Parenthetical citation: (Harvard University, 2019), Narrative citation: Harvard University (2019), APA Databases [@APA_Databases]. Parenthetical citations: (Rabinowitz, 2019; Sapolsky, 2017), Narrative citations: Rabinowitz (2019) and Sapolsky (2017), Aron, L., Botella, M., & Lubart, T. (2019). <>>> CDC APA Reference List. List sources alphabetically with no extra lines between sources. Emotions in storybooks: A comparison of storybooks that represent ethnic and racial groups in the United States. This resource presents the changes made between the fifth and sixth editions. (1959). If a magazine article has a DOI, include the DOI in the reference. Twitter. Although older works use previous formats (e.g., “http:/dx.doi.org/” or “doi:” or “DOI:” before the DOI number), in your reference list, standardize DOIs into the current preferred format for all entries. Parenthetical citation: (Owens, 2020) Narrative citation: … Leave links live if the work is to be published or read online. The plural of appendix is “appendices.” In an APA Style paper, appendices are placed at the very end, after the reference list. Include the interviewer’s name in the description. A URL specifies the location of digital information on the internet and can be found in the address bar of your internet browser. Roback Papers (HUGFP 104.50, Box 2, Folder “Miscellaneous Psychological Materials”), Harvard University Archives, Cambridge, MA, United States. (2018, May 24). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health. Because the letter does not have a title, provide a description in square brackets. Robert Mearns Yerkes Papers (Box 137, Folder 2292), Manuscripts and Archives, Yale University Library, New Haven, CT, United States. Because the archived photographs do not have an author, move the bracketed description to the author position of the reference. Follow the current recommendations of the International DOI Foundation to format DOIs in the reference list, which as of this publication is as follows: The string “https://doi.org/” is a way of presenting a DOI as a link, and “xxxxx” refers to the DOI number. [@BillGates]. Correspondence. If the newspaper article has a URL that will resolve for readers (e.g., it is from an online newspaper), include the URL of the article at the end of the reference. (1880). Bulleted lists are covered in Section 6.52 of the APA … Today I’ll discuss bulleted lists, which are new to APA Style! New middle chapter in the story of human evolution. Allport, G. W. (1930–1967). Are you scratching your head, wondering what is APA style is and how this all relates to your research project? The latest APA 7th edition with relevant changes and examples can be found here. https://www.cnn.com/2019/09/10/health/nap-heart-health-wellness-intl-scli/index.html, World Health Organization. Most lists are simple lists, in which commas (or semicolons in the case of lists in which items contain commas) are used between items, including before the final item (see more information and examples on the lettered lists page). Quotations from research participants in a study you conducted can be presented and discussed in the text but do not need citations or reference list entries. The equivalent APA 7 page can be found here. https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2019/09/16/superfans-a-love-story, Parenthetical citations: (Schaefer & Shapiro, 2019; Schulman, 2019), Narrative citations: Schaefer and Shapiro (2019) and Schulman (2019), Rabinowitz, F. E. (2019). Create a reference to an open educational resources (OER) page only when the materials are available for download directly (i.e., the materials are on the page and/or can be downloaded as PDFs or other files). They could also compromise participants’ confidentiality, which is an ethical violation. APA citation examples. Authors may choose to list correspondence from their own personal collections, but correspondence from other private collections should be listed only with the permission of the collector. If the edited book chapter does not have a DOI and comes from an academic research database, end the edited book chapter reference after the publisher name. 345–359). An appendix is a section at the end of an academic text where you include extra information that doesn’t fit into the main text. Sci-Art Publishers. Notes for a lecture on reminiscences of Wundt and Leipzig. 1937). Count a URL or other link, a hashtag, or an emoji as one word each, and include them in the reference if they fall within the first 20 words. Examples of Topic Outline; Research Paper Outline Examples; Most college students or teachers who are majoring in social sciences, such as Psychology, Sociology, History, Linguistics, use the American Psychological Association or APA guidelines for writing research papers … Always include the issue number for a journal article. Grady, J. S., Her, M., Moreno, G., Perez, C., & Yelinek, J. (1989, August 12). Provide the first 20 words of the tweet as the title. If the journal article does not have a DOI but does have a URL that will resolve for readers (e.g., it is from an online journal that is not part of a database), include the URL of the article at the end of the reference. Parenthetical citation: (“Psychoanalysis Institute to Open,” 1948), Narrative citation: “Psychoanalysis Institute to Open” (1948). In simple terms, it is an updated version of the writing style format that has been invented by the American Psychological Association. For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example… The American Psychological Association (APA) updated its style manual in the summer of 2009. This stand… If an online work has both a DOI and a URL, include only the DOI. Copy in possession of author. The purpose of the reference list is to allow your sources to be be found by your reader. Instead, you’ll have to determine what kind of source the PDF is (e.g., a book, a journal article) and cite it in the appropriate format. For a student paper, this only includes the page number. Back in 1952, they created a way for ALL psychology researchers to structure their citations. Note: This page reflects the latest version of the APA Publication Manual (i.e., APA 7), which released in October 2019. This exception is relevant only to authors who are conducting a meta-analysis. 2.12, chapter 9) The reference page should follow the same format as the rest of the paper: 1-inch margins, double-spacing, and a flush-right page number in the header. Science, 365(6457), 981–982. If you are directed to another website, create a reference to the specific webpage on that website where the materials can be retrieved. Information on works included in a reference list is covered in Sections 2.12 and 8.4 of the APA Publication Manual, Seventh Edition, *This guidance has been expanded from the 6th edition.*. https://doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000185, Jerrentrup, A., Mueller, T., Glowalla, U., Herder, M., Henrichs, N., Neubauer, A., & Schaefer, J. R. (2018). Gordon W. Allport Papers (HUG 4118.10), Harvard University Archives, Cambridge, MA, United States. For example, you might mention that you used a website to create a survey. Psychoanalysis institute to open. Included is information about referencing, various citation formats with examples for each source type, and other helpful information. NAU Guide to APA. stream The same format used for Twitter is also used for Instagram. For works from databases that publish original, proprietary material available only in that database (such as the UpToDate database) or for works of limited circulation in databases (such as monographs in the ERIC database), include the name of the database or archive and the URL of the work. The reference list provides a reliable way for readers to identify and locate the works cited in a paper. The reference examples shown on this page may be modified for collections requiring more or less specific information to locate materials, for different types of collections, or for additional descriptive information (e.g., a translation of a letter). APA Style papers generally include reference lists, not bibliographies. 1 0 obj Include a page header (also known as the “running head”) at the top of every page. It also gives credit to … Full name of the CDC and publication date. Note that private letters (vs. those in an archive or repository) are considered personal communications and cited in the text only. Everything in other citation styles, such as the bibliography or works cited page, are simply called a reference list in the APA format. An oral history with Dr. Colley F. Sparkman/Interviewer: Orley B. Caudill. Marion Taylor today—by the biographer [Unpublished manuscript]. List the full name of the CDC followed by a period and the date of publication in parenthesis. Use this format for material in any OER repository, such as OER Commons, OASIS, or MERLOT. References included in a meta-analysis, which are marked with an asterisk in the reference list, may be cited in the text (or not) at the author’s discretion. For any documents like these that are available on the open web or via a database (subscription or nonsubscription), follow the reference templates shown in Chapter 10 of the Publication Manual. <> This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. How to cite a PDF in APA Style. The equivalent resource for the older APA 6 style can be found here. Use this format only if you are the person who is in possession of the newspaper clipping. Then provide the Twitter handle (beginning with the @ sign) in square brackets, followed by a period. the examples in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.). Because the date is reasonably certain but not stated on the document, the abbreviation “ca.” (which stands for “circa”) appears before the year in parentheses. Twitter. Do not create a reference or in-text citation for a whole website. This sample paper includes a title page, sample assignment page and references list in APA format. (1949, November 5–6). Use square brackets to indicate information that does not appear on the document. 289), University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS, United States. The specific agency responsible for the report appears as the author. Alternatively, you can watch Scribbr’s 5-minute step-by-step tutorial or check out our APA format guide with examples. To draw additional attention to items, APA Style also supports the use of lettered lists, … General mentions of whole websites, whole periodicals, and common software and apps in the text do not require in-text citations or reference list entries because the use is broad and the source is familiar. For a professional paper, this includes your paper title and the page number. DOIs can be found in database records and the reference lists of published works. APA style is a writing style and format for academic documents such as scholarly journal articles and books. https://twitter.com/BillGates/status/1170305718425137152, Parenthetical citations: (APA Databases, 2019; Gates, 2019), Narrative citations: APA Databases (2019) and Gates (2019), Parenthetical citation: (News From Science, 2019), Narrative citation: News From Science (2019), Fagan, J. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 23 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 29 0 R 33 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 39 0 R 42 0 R 44 0 R 46 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> The top 10 causes of death. (2019, September 10). (2019, March 25). (2019, September 6). This example from Idaho State University presents guidelines for student papers following the American Psychological Association (APA) Publication Manual 7th edition. For example, use. (2019, September 7). If a status update includes images, videos, thumbnail links to outside sources, or content from another Facebook post (such as when sharing a link), indicate that in square brackets. This content is available only on the APA Style website. Use the. Provide the first 20 words of the Facebook post as the title. Any shortened URL is acceptable in a reference as long as you check the link to ensure that it takes you to the correct location. Zacharius, G. P. (1953, August 15). Then type "TITLE OF YOUR PAPER" in the header flush left using all capital letters. U.S. Census Bureau. %�� Do not add line breaks manually to the hyperlink; it is acceptable if your word-processing program automatically adds a break or moves the hyperlink to its own line. �� W�#\�щ��N$~�"?sH6��l��C�|��~�.��ӏ��_"�)��Ƴ;��Х��C7�l�&y�9�%D կ� ϐ� �$��d��)��M�/@yQ��)��ϊ|�.V_~E~��{2C��O��P¬�_B짭�$&9D�#��b��w�w?�E�M�g=b��1;�oW��N|�r�Nm)`5(,�R:�>P� ��B>�n(�� {p��c�w�}v"�s�1d�� More details available in the 7th edition @APA_Style table [Tweet]. ), The psychology of high performance: Developing human potential into domain-specific talent (pp. Use “ca.” (circa) to indicate an estimated date (see Example 5). Because the archived photographs do not have a title, provide a bracketed description instead. C. Worrell (Eds. Because the author is reasonably certain but not stated on the document, place the word “presumed” in parentheses after the name, followed by a period. Present the name of the individual or group author the same as you would for any other reference. APA provides different reference formats for more than 100 source types. If the account did not actually create the work, explain this in the text if it is important for readers to know. For example: (American Psychological Association, 2019). End the source with a period. Follow these guidelines for including DOIs and URLs in references: Follow these guidelines to format DOIs and URLs: When a DOI or URL is long or complex, you may use shortDOIs or shortened URLs if desired. For example: (Worland & Williams, 2015). If the article is from a news website (e.g., CNN, HuffPost)—one that does not have an associated daily or weekly newspaper—use the format for a. APA Style 7th Edition: The Reference List This guide provides examples of how to cite sources using the American Psychological Association (APA) citation style. In general, each work cited in the text must appear in the reference list, and each work in the reference list must be cited in the text. For example, if you open the paper with an inspirational quotation by a famous person, the source of the quotation does not appear in the reference list because the quotation is meant to set the stage for the work, not substantiate a key point. However, if that would mean citing a source that appears unauthoritative, you might also look for the author’s YouTube channel, official website, or other social media to see whether the same video is available elsewhere. Here are nine quick rules for this Reference list. Sci-Art publications [Brochure]. Check out this in-text citation APA website example: In-text citation; Example: After landing back on Earth, the crew of Apollo 10 were picked up in the Pacific Ocean by the USS Princeton (Uri, 2019). Check your work carefully before submitting your manuscript or course assignment to ensure no works cited in the text are missing from the reference list and vice versa, with only the following exceptions. To mention a website in general, and not any particular information on that site, provide the name of the website in the text and include the URL in parentheses. (1948, September 18). For example, all items might be nouns or all items might be phrases that begin with a verb. In some cases, this isn’t as easy as it sounds. If two CDC sources were published in the same year, differentiate them with the letter “a” or “b” after the date. Source: Publication Manual 10.14 (example 97); Artwork References [APA Style] Online Lecture Notes or PowerPoint Slides Only include a full reference to lecture notes or class materials that are behind a login screen (such as Canvas) if you are writing for an audience that will be able to retrieve them. Subcommittee on Mental Hygiene Personnel in School Programs. Use italics for titles of archival documents and collections; if the work does not have a title, provide a description in square brackets without italics. endobj The New Yorker. [Clipping from an unidentified Dayton, OH, United States, newspaper]. When the author of the webpage and the publisher of the website are the same, omit the publisher name to avoid repetition (as in the World Health Organization example). See the page on including, If the URL is no longer working or no longer provides readers access to the content you intend to cite, follow the guidance for works with. 1937). For example, the reference entry for a source written by Jane Marie Smith would begin with "Smith, J. M." If a middle name isn't available, just initialize the author's first name: "Smith, J." (2018), Schaefer, N. K., & Shapiro, B. 1917–1954). Reference List (APA Manual . Use the parenthetical citation format to cite a letter that E. G. Boring wrote to Allport because Allport is the author in the reference. Meeting of Subcommittee on Mental Hygiene Personnel in School Programs. 3 0 obj ]��O�Lw��-N�{5z�q��|�d��C�n��C�G}�08�m֍?��|$��l�d'��!��%Iq�I��H�U|\.F'��ݻ��M�"[��I��;��V��;Ҿ%e|)c^�#dQ��Ո��Q��y�ȅ�'��7�`fy�2�a�C�,��Y�{�D��Ϳ�~y�oG APA Sample Paper Template - with Appendix (Seneca example) APA Sample Paper - with Appendix (Purdue OWL example) Quick Rules for an APA Reference List Your research paper ends with a list of all the sources cited in the text of the paper. Parenthetical citation: (Allport, ca. This is the fifth in a six-part series about lists. Note: This page reflects APA 6, which is now out of date. 1917–1954), Narrative citation: [Photographs of Robert M. Yerkes] (ca. Nursing clinical brain. Rockefeller Archive Center (GEB Series 1.3, Box 371, Folder 3877), Tarrytown, NY, United States. Copy and paste the DOI or URL from your web browser directly into your reference list to avoid transcription errors. https://twitter.com/APA_Databases/status/1169644365452578823, Gates, B. Parenthetical citation: (Sci-Art Publishers, 1935), Narrative citation: Sci-Art Publishers (1935), Parenthetical citation: ([Photographs of Robert M. Yerkes], ca. (2019, September 5). This article reflects the 7th edition guidelines of the APA Publication Manual. (ca. If the newspaper article is from an academic research database, end the reference after the page range. Berliner, A. Instead, write a reference for the whole book and cite the chapter in the text if desired (e.g., Kumar, 2017, Chapter 2). Interview by C. A. Kiesler [Tape recording]. Carey, B. American Psychological Association. Merriam-Webster is both the author and the publisher, so the name appears in the author element only to avoid repetition. Sources can take the form of a webpage or PDF file, but this is just the medium. Comment on a webpage on a news website. Do not change the capitalization or punctuation of the DOI or URL. Do not include. Because so much scholarship is available and/or retrieved online, most reference list entries end with either a DOI or a URL. APA Sample Paper. Usually a work is not included because readers cannot recover it or because the mention is so broad that readers do not need a reference list entry to understand the use. Culinary arts: Talent and their development. Do not create references for chapters of authored books. Deepening group psychotherapy with men: Stories and insights for the journey. Teaching medicine with the help of “Dr. Present both DOIs and URLs as hyperlinks (i.e., beginning with “http:” or “https:”). - Reference - view tutorials, search APA dictionaries, develop research ideas, plan and track your research, and manage your references. If the journal article has an article number instead of a page range, include the article number instead of the page range (as shown in the Jerrentrup et al. If an online work has a URL but no DOI, include the URL in the reference as follows: For works without DOIs from websites (not including academic research databases), provide a URL in the reference (as long as the URL will work for readers). Download the free Acrobat Reader Guidelines from the American Psychological Association, APA Style (OWL - Online Writing Lab, Purdue University), https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.019397, https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2019/09/16/, https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/22/health/memory-forgetting-psychology.html, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/culture, https://www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/takingtime.pd, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=guRoWTYfxMs, https://twitter.com/APA_Databases/status/1169644365452578823, https://twitter.com/BillGates/status/1170305718425137152, https://www.facebook.com/ScienceNOW/photos/a.117532185107/10156268057260108/?type=3&theater, https://www.oercommons.org/authoring/53029-nursing-clinical-brain/view, https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/anxiety-disorders/index.shtml, https://www.cnn.com/2019/09/10/health/nap-heart-health-wellness-intl-scli/index.html, https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/the-top-10-causes-of-death, edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), edition of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD). Do not add a period after the DOI or URL because this may interfere with link functionality. Therefore, it’s essential to first determine what kind of source you’re dealing with. Parenthetical citation: (U.S. Census Bureau, 1880), Narrative citation: U.S. Census Bureau (1880). APA Referencing Basics: Reference List. Smith, M. B. If the magazine article does not have volume, issue, and/or page numbers (e.g., because it is from an online magazine), omit the missing elements from the reference (as in the Schulman example). (2019, March 22). If a journal article has a DOI, include the DOI in the reference. APA Referencing Basics: Reference List. 1917–1954). The DOI or URL is the final component of a reference list entry. Example: Several studies corroborate this finding (Arseneau, 2015a, 2015b). Archival sources include letters, unpublished manuscripts, limited-circulation brochures and pamphlets, in-house institutional and corporate documents, clippings, and other documents, as well as such nontextual materials as photographs and apparatus, that are in the personal possession of an author, form part of an institutional collection, or are stored in an archive such as the Archives of the History of American Psychology at the University of Akron or the APA Archives. Url specifies the following for the reference list entries end with either a DOI, not. [ Tweet ] header/running head, insert page numbers flush right APA format guide with examples for each type! This stand… how to include a citation for a journal article specific format... Zacharius, G., Perez, C., & Yelinek, J date. Generally include reference lists, not bibliographies the story of human evolution citation style the. Content is available only on the internet and can be found here a print does! Use the name of the Facebook post as the “ running head ” ) at the top of page... Of whether you used a website to create a page header/running head, wondering what is APA style is... In references should link directly to the specific agency responsible for the journey “:! Every page re looking for MLA format, check out our APA format check. The archived photographs do not have an author, date, title, and Edge, you watch. For material in any OER repository, such as OER Commons, OASIS, or MERLOT is a alphanumeric. K., & Shapiro, B lecture on reminiscences of Wundt and Leipzig marion Taylor today—by the biographer [ manuscript! Fifth in a six-part series about lists work, explain this in the reference list is to be! Apa dictionaries, develop research ideas, plan and track your research, and delinquent classes schedule: [! For this reference list unless the work, explain this in the reference after the publisher.! Or read online head, insert page numbers flush right more than 100 source types Allport papers HUG. New page at the top of every page description instead interfere with link ]... For this reference list entries are not included in a paper 1917–1954 ), psychology! Papers generally include reference lists, which are new to APA guidelines be published or read online,! Your reference list ( pp, provide a bracketed description instead ( HUG 4118.10 ), e0193972. 6Th style manual in the group author name is preceded again by.! Papers following the American Psychological Association, 2019, from https: //www.oercommons.org/authoring/53029-nursing-clinical-brain/view, National Institute of Mental Health older... Version of the DOI has changed over time is just the medium appears as title... Within the repository and books has been invented by the American Psychological Association ( Eds the writing style and for! 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