The University of San Francisco, the city's first university, was established by the Jesuits in October 1855. "Before he went to prison he had been worth over a million dollars, when he died he was bankrupt."[31]:257. [citation needed], The British Empire briefly entertained the idea of purchasing the bay from Mexico in 1841, claiming it would "Secure to Great Britain all the advantages of the finest port in the Pacific for her commercial speculations in time of peace, and in war for more easily securing her maritime ascendency". 5) is located in San Mateo County, in an unincorporated area adjacent to San Bruno. Yet high technology and entrepreneurship remain mainstays of the San Francisco economy. In 1786 French explorer, the Comte de La Pérouse visited San Francisco and left a detailed account of it. [276] The city employs around 27,000 workers.[277]. [223][224], San Francisco has long had an LGBT-friendly history. In 1835, William Richardson, a naturalized Mexican citizen of English birth, erected the first independent homestead,[44] near a boat anchorage around what is today Portsmouth Square. The rising rents forced many people, families, and businesses to leave. The population of Chinese ancestry is most heavily concentrated in Chinatown, Sunset District, and Richmond District, whereas Filipinos are most concentrated in the Crocker-Amazon (which is contiguous with the Filipino community of Daly City, which has one of the highest concentrations of Filipinos in North America), as well as in SoMa. So, ironically, after more than 200 years of naval exploration of the California coastline, San Francisco Bay was discovered by a land expedition and only by accident! Public school students attend schools based on an assignment system rather than neighborhood proximity. This 1852 figure is from a state Census. The threat of major earthquakes plays a large role in the city's infrastructure development. Mission San Francisco de Asis was founded June 26th, 1776 by Padre Francisco Palou and named for Saint Francis of Assisi, founder of the Franciscan order. In recent decades, San Francisco has become an important center of finance and technology. [99] In recent years, gentrification has changed the demographics of parts of the Mission from Latino, to twenty-something professionals. By 1943 many large sections of the neighborhood remained vacant due to the forced internment. The non-profit City CarShare opened in 2001. San Francisco AIDS Foundation was founded in 1982 to respond to the emerging health crisis in our city. San Francisco is the name of both the city and the county; the two share the same boundaries. The San Francisco Bay Area is the sixth-largest television market[233] and the fourth-largest radio market[234] in the U.S. [31] It is the only such consolidation in California. Many piers remained derelict for years until the demolition of the Embarcadero Freeway reopened the downtown waterfront, allowing for redevelopment. The San Andreas Fault caused the earthquakes in 1906 and 1989. While the bust helped put an ease on the city's apartment rents, the city remained expensive. [302] All in all, UCSF operates more than 20 facilities across San Francisco. California Earthquake forecast – UCERF3 – USGS Factsheet (non-technical) Mar, 2015. [110] The National Weather Service provides a helpful visual aid[111] graphing the information in the table below to display visually by month the annual typical temperatures, the past year's temperatures, and record temperatures. Because of its sharp topography and maritime influences, San Francisco exhibits a multitude of distinct microclimates. Only 60% are ever returned. [162] In 2016, approximately 27% of workers were employed in professional business services; 14% in leisure and hospitality; 13% in government services; 12% in education and health care; 11% in trade, transportation, and utilities; and 8% in financial activities. [106] The dry period of May to October is mild to warm, with the normal monthly mean temperature peaking in September at 62.7 °F (17.1 °C). We identified several underutilized large collections of neighborhood history in the form of neighborhood newspapers—some now out of print—which we are working together with the Internet Archive to digitize and make available as historical resources. The Moscone Center and Yerba Buena Gardens are in the Yerba Buena area. It was quickly founded during the great gold rush in the state of California or most famously from the 49er's gold rush. board sticks with school-assignment system", "Fiscal Year 2008 Short Range Transit Plan: Chapter 4", "Bay Area Traveler: Transportation Information", "Google bus blocked in San Francisco protest vs gentrification", "Why the Golden Gate Bridge made strange noises with the wind Friday", "SF takes step forward in education for pedestrians, cyclists and drivers", "Vision Zero 2019 End of Year Traffic Fatality Report", "Alaska Air Group closes acquisition of Virgin America, becomes the 5th largest U.S. airline", "Preliminary World Airport Traffic 2011 (Table 2 – Total Passenger Traffic 2011)", 2012 San Francisco State of Cycling Report, "Ford GoBike Launches, Bringing Bike-Share to New SF Neighborhoods", "S.F., Oakland in top 10 most walkable U.S. cities", "Walk Score Ranks The Most Walkable Cities of 2015 – @Redfin", "Traffic Safety Facts, 2012 Motor Vehicle Crashes: Overview", "City of San Francisco 2010 Bicycle Count Report", "2008 San Francisco State of Cycling Report", Virtual Museum of the City of San Francisco, Hamon Observation Tower at the de Young Museum, cities with populations exceeding 100,000, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=San_Francisco&oldid=999821091, Consolidated city-counties in the United States, Incorporated cities and towns in California, Spanish mission settlements in North America, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Wikipedia pending changes protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 12 January 2021, at 03:32. As co-founder and activist Cleve Jones says, “It was like a triage unit in a war zone.” Due to the Gold Rush, and despite the Vigilantes, and the gradual implementation of law and order in San Francisco, its red-light district at the time became known as the Barbary Coast which became a hotbed of gambling, prostitution and most notoriously for Shanghaiing. [272] Upon the death or resignation of mayor, the President of the Board of Supervisors becomes acting mayor until the full Board elects an interim replacement for the remainder of the term. [Edward F. O’Day] This year [1926], and at this season, San Francisco celebrates the one hundred and fiftieth anniversary of its birth. Raises Curtain For Broadway Hits", 16th most populous city in the United States, 12th-largest metropolitan statistical area, CSA San Francisco shares with San Jose and Oakland, opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War, San Francisco Planning and Urban Research Association, National Register of Historic Places listings in San Francisco, List of Landmarks and Historic Places in San Francisco, List of tallest buildings in San Francisco, San Francisco–Oakland–Hayward, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area, Homelessness has been a chronic problem for San Francisco, Homelessness in the San Francisco Bay Area, California Institute for Regenerative Medicine, California Institute for Quantitative Biosciences, San Francisco Public Utilities Commission, List of museums in San Francisco Bay Area, California § San Francisco, San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park, San Francisco Recreation & Parks Department, shooting attack at the Golden Dragon restaurant in Chinatown, Sister cities of San Francisco, California, List of diplomatic missions in San Francisco, List of colleges and universities in San Francisco, University of California, Hastings College of the Law, List of high schools in California § San Francisco County, Transportation in the San Francisco Bay Area, San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency, Gold Mountain (Chinese name for part of North America), List of cities and towns in the San Francisco Bay Area, List of largest California cities by population, "Don't Call It Frisco: The History of San Francisco's Nicknames", "Elevations and Distances in the United States", "QuickFacts: San Francisco County, California", "GDP by County, Metro, and Other Areas; U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA)", "GCT-PH1 – Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 – County – Census Tract", "People who live in these cities earn the highest salaries in the world, research shows", "San Francisco Unseats Zurich as City With Highest Salaries and Most Disposable Income", "San Francisco rent prices broke all-time high records in June", "Personal Income by County, Metro, and Other Areas | U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA)", "Resident Population in San Francisco County/city, CA", "Historical Population Estimates for 2010 U.S. States, Counties and Metro/Micro Areas, 1790–2010", "Remembering the 1906 San Francisco Earthquake", "Port of Embarkation Essay—World War II in the San Francisco Bay Area", "Charter of the United Nations | United Nations", "History of the United Nations | United Nations", "San Francisco – the birthplace of the United Nations", Top U.S. [313], Just under 30% of the city's school-age population attends one of San Francisco's more than 100 private or parochial schools, compared to a 10% rate nationwide. The 1840 church was restored  in 1913. [282], During the first half of 2018, human feces on San Francisco sidewalks were the second-most-frequent complaint of city residents, with about 65 calls per day. He immediately appealed. Amtrak California Thruway Motorcoach runs a shuttle bus from three locations in San Francisco to its station across the bay in Emeryville. 24 Dec. 2010 <, Kennedy, David M. Cohen, Lizabeth, Bailey, Thomas A. The Giants play at Oracle Park, which opened in 2000. [citation needed], During World War II, the Hunters Point Naval Shipyard became a hub of activity, and Fort Mason became the primary port of embarkation for service members shipping out to the Pacific Theater of Operations. The Tenderloin also sees high rates of drug abuse, gang violence, and prostitution. North of the Western Addition is Pacific Heights, an affluent neighborhood that features the homes built by wealthy San Franciscans in the wake of the 1906 earthquake. The city of San Francisco has been dramatically increasing its spending to service the growing population homelessness crisis: spending jumped by $241 million in 2016–17 to total $275 million, compared to a budget of just $34 million the previous year. By 1857, the order opened St. Mary's Hospital on Stockton Street, the first Catholic hospital west of the Rocky Mountains. 1850 census was lost in fire. This plan was dismissed by critics (both at the time and now), as impractical and unrealistic to municipal supply and demand. Number of Founders 173. [331], State Route 1 also enters San Francisco from the north via the Golden Gate Bridge and bisects the city as the 19th Avenue arterial thoroughfare, joining with Interstate 280 at the city's southern border. None of the victims in this attack were gang members. These groups blurred the boundaries between folk, rock and jazz traditions and further developed rock's lyrical content. [citation needed], The San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge was opened in 1936 and the Golden Gate Bridge in 1937. San Francisco falls under the USDA 10b Plant hardiness zone. Many fled permanently to the East Bay. According to a 2014 quality of life survey of global cities, San Francisco has the highest quality of living of any U.S. [199], Although the Financial District, Union Square, and Fisherman's Wharf are well known around the world, San Francisco is also characterized by its numerous culturally rich streetscapes featuring mixed-use neighborhoods anchored around central commercial corridors to which residents and visitors alike can walk. Also included are the uninhabited Farallon Islands, 27 miles (43 km) offshore in the Pacific Ocean. The San Francisco Opera Ballet is founded under the direction of Ballet Master Adolph Bolm; its primary purpose is to train dancers to appear in lavish, full-length opera productions.. That same year, San Francisco Ballet School is established. The Mission San Francisco de Asis, also known as Mission Delores, was first established on a scouting mission led by Lt. Don Jose Joaquin Moraga. [citation needed], Two recent decades have seen two booms driven by the internet industry. [15] It covers an area of about 46.89 square miles (121.4 km2),[20] mostly at the north end of the San Francisco Peninsula in the San Francisco Bay Area, making it the second most densely populated large U.S. city, and the fifth most densely populated U.S. county, behind only four of the five New York City boroughs. [289] In 1990, a gang-related shooting killed one man and wounded six others outside a nightclub near Chinatown. [333], Though located 13 miles (21 km) south of downtown in unincorporated San Mateo County, San Francisco International Airport (SFO) is under the jurisdiction of the City and County of San Francisco. Giants win their second title in San Francisco. [ 196 ] be rebuilt in 1791, and it the... 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[ 277 ] first months. 7.8 on the Pacific coast went from 1,000 to 25,000 in a single year 18 original counties California!