Information about El Salvador in the AudioEnglish.org dictionary, synonyms and antonyms. The so-called Chapultepec Peace Accords mandated reductions in the size of the army, and the dissolution of the National Police, the Treasury Police, the National Guard and the Civilian Defence, a paramilitary group. (country in Central America) El Salvador n propio m nombre propio masculino: Nombre de persona, lugar, grupo, evento, objeto o idea, de género masculino (Alejandro, Colegio Monterroso, Real Madrid). In 1526 the Spanish founded the garrison town of San Miguel in northern Managuara—territory of the Lenca, headed by another explorer and conquistador, Luis de Moscoso Alvarado, nephew of Pedro Alvarado. [29] A Mayan population settled there in the Formative period, but their numbers were greatly diminished when the Ilopango supervolcano eruption caused a massive exodus.[30]. Wounded, unable to fight and hiding in the cliffs, Alvarado sent his Spanish men on their horses to approach the Cuzcatlec to see if they would fear the horses, but they did not retreat, Alvarado recalls in his letters to Hernan Cortez.[43]. El Salvador is home to six terrestrial ecosystems: Central American montane forests, Sierra Madre de Chiapas moist forests, Central American dry forests, Central American pine-oak forests, Gulf of Fonseca mangroves, and Northern Dry Pacific Coast mangroves. Without remittances, the number of Salvadorans living in extreme poverty would rise to 37%. In October 1980, several other major guerrilla groups of the Salvadoran left had formed the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front, or FMLN. From December 1931, the year of the coup that brought Martínez to power, there was brutal suppression of rural resistance. [105][106] The descendants of enslaved Africans, however, had already integrated into the Salvadoran population and culture well before, during the colonial and post-colonial period.[107]. In 1932 there was a mainly indigenous uprising in El Salvador that was brutally put down, with more than 10,000 indigenous people massacred. During these months, air flowing from the Caribbean has lost most of its precipitation while passing over the mountains in Honduras. Among the more renowned representatives of the graphic arts are the painters Augusto Crespin, Noe Canjura, Carlos Cañas, Giovanni Gil, Julia Díaz, Mauricio Mejia, Maria Elena Palomo de Mejia, Camilo Minero, Ricardo Carbonell, Roberto Huezo, Miguel Angel Cerna, (the painter and writer better known as MACLo), Esael Araujo, and many others. The official language of El Salvador is Spanish and the currency is USD. The capital San Salvador was destroyed in 1756 and 1854, and it suffered heavy damage in the 1919, 1982, and 1986 tremors. In 2019, tourism indirectly supported 317,200 jobs, representing 11.6% of total employment in El Salvador. The name pupusa comes from the Pipil-Nahuatl word, pupushahua. In eastern El Salvador, the Lenca site of Quelepa is highlighted as a major pre-Columbian cultural center and demonstrates links to the Mayan site of Copan in western Honduras as well as the previously mentioned sites in Chalchuapa, and Cara Sucia in western El Salvador. Yuca is sometimes served boiled instead of fried. Salvador definition, El Salvador. Lake Güija is El Salvador's largest natural lake (44 km2 or 17 sq mi). Also celebrated, the San Miguel Carnival, (carnaval de San Miguel), celebrated in. that was a bad movie, not even worth the ticket 8) Chafa Also heard in Mexican slang, this word refers to something that is … The majority of Salvadorans of Spanish descent possess Mediterranean features: olive skin and dark hair and eyes (black or dark brown). As the world market for indigo withered away, the economy prospered or suffered as the world coffee price fluctuated. Salvadorans also live in other nearby countries such as Belize, Honduras and Nicaragua. It experienced temporary success in 2004 but there was a rise in crime after 2005. In November 1811 Salvadoran priest José Matías Delgado rang the bells of Iglesia La Merced in San Salvador, calling for insurrection and launching the 1811 Independence Movement. Four years later, Enel indicated it would seek arbitration against El Salvador, blaming the government for technical problems that prevent it from completing its investment. When President Manuel Enrique Araujo was killed in 1913, many hypotheses were advanced for the political motive of his murder. El Salvador Find more words! The winner of the 2014 presidential election, Salvador Sánchez Cerén belongs to the FMLN party. The main external factors motivating the independence movement were the success of the French and American revolutions in the 18th century, and the weakening of the Spanish Crown's military power as a result of the Napoleonic Wars, with the resulting inability to control its colonies effectively. Elsalvador Girl Names Alphbetically From A to Z With Meaning . [31] They called their territory Kuskatan, a Nawat word[32] meaning "The Place of Precious Jewels," back-formed into Classical Nahuatl Cōzcatlān, and Hispanicized as Cuzcatlán. El Salvador's economy has historically been dominated by agriculture, beginning with the Spanish taking control of the indigenous cacao crop in the 16th century, with production centered in Izalco, and the use of balsam from the ranges of La Libertad and Ahuachapan. They then go from house to house to kneel in front of the altar and make the sign of the cross. Temperatures vary primarily with elevation and show little seasonal change. While this Civil War was going on in the country large numbers of Salvadorans immigrated to the United States, resulting in an immigrant population comparable to that of China's. Regionalism used in the United States (United States) This represented 11% of total GDP. Spanish is El Salvador’s official and most spoken language. They symbolize the five member states of the United Provinces of Central America. The departamentos azules, or blue departments in the east, western and highland regions are relatively conservative. It is estimated that there are 500 species of birds, 1,000 species of butterflies, 400 species of orchids, 800 species of trees, and 800 species of marine fish in El Salvador. Cihuatan shows signs of material trade with northern Nahua culture, eastern Mayan and Lenca culture, and southern Nicaraguan and Costa Rican indigenous culture. A country of Central America bordering on the Pacific Ocean. 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