The dynamic behaviour of a vehicle is determined by various kinds of ... design changes require trade-offs to maintain perfect balance. Quickly and easily clean away dirt, oils, and grime. Scrub radius will give you bump steer in one-wheel bumps; For high-speed stability in the presence of road disturbances, zero or slight negative scrub radius is desirable (negative is outside the wheel center plane) Braking forces introduce steer torques proportional to the scrub radius. As I am in a position to slightly change the scrub radius with the wheel off set, what should I be looking at. Abstract—Front tyre blow-outs lead to several fatal accidents involving heavy vehicles. Let's look at the basics of suspension on a real 4x4 instead of a whiteboard. Back to 4x4 school! Too much scrub radius magnifies this stress exponentially. On the McPherson strut, top most pivot point is a strut bearing whereas the bottom point consists of lower ball joint. The scrub radius will allow the input to have more effect on the steering wheel which could lead to instability. An increase in wheel and tire diameter can also affect braking in all vehicles. ... what i didn't consider was the increased scrub radius - not as it applies to fender clearance ... With normal balljoints I think you’d be a pretty far way off, unless you modified the rack height on the K-member. Shop - Suspension & Steering. All lessons and classes are designed by Pro Motocross, Supercross and Off-road … "Two wheels have taken me around the world. This creates a scrub radius that will affect tire wear and can cause a change in stability. Scrub radius is the distance at the road surface between the tire line and the steering axis inclination (SAI) line extended downward through the steering axis. I love to share my knowledge and passion for motorcycles with others. " Scrub radius helps this feel by providing feedback from the contact patch. A place for off road enthusiasts to chat, share answers, photos, tips, etc. This can result in a destabilising steering wheel torque at front tyre blow-out. Scrub Plane Radius Offers, Deals and Coupons 2021 - Up To 30% Off Coupon Code - by Getrefe Team Scrub Plane Radius Offers, Deals and Coupons 2021 - Up To 30% Off Coupon Code 5 1 4.1 /5 Tire diameter certainly affects scrub radius as it changes the point where the two axis intersect. scrub radius value unknown , but 30mm spacers over stock . SCRUB RADIUS. With a buildup, more offset (less backspace) and greater diameter occur at the same time and the scrub radius often stays in, more or less, the same spot. RE: Scrub radius versus grip limit feel ... kinda sorta maybe compensating for the excessive positive scrub radius, variably depending on what the road surface is doing. Shop. which im running 195/50/15 yokohama AD08rs on. 1, Bengt Jacobson. My reference is SAE SP-1282, page 27. 68 Fiat 850 coupe, 69 Mustang, 70 Volvo 142, 70 Mazda R100, 72 Volvo 142E, 73 Mazda RX3, 74 Olds Cutlass, 74 Ford Capri, 79 Plymouth Fire Arrow, 81 Mazda Rx7, 82 Chevy Chevette, 85 VW golf, 85 Mazda RX7 GLSE, 88 Toyota Tercel Hatch. so that explains why the tramlining was so awful when i ran 245/45/17 performance tires like that. NOTE: Scrub Radius is defined as the point of intersection of the king pin angle ... Yikes, I was WAY off on my specs...the C5 has 1.0 mm of scrub radius. Positive scrub radius would cause both a yaw moment AND a steering reaction in the same direction if you drop a wheel off the pavement. 2. and Leo Laine. sheesh. I would have thought this might be a … Nomenclature F Force, N K Stiffness, ... motion of vehicles on a road surface. Bump steer is a super common and misunderstood problem. I've never understood why it took until the 1970s to figure this out and I still don't understand why vehicles are built with a significant positive scrub radius today. Industry norms are as follows: Sand cars 1/2 to 1” of scrub radius Class 1 off road, 1/2 to 3/4” of scrub radius Trophy Truck 1/4 to1/2” of scrub radius Only three things can change scrub radius. Scrub radius changes not only from backspace but from changes in diameter too. In this study the General Off-Road Forum, Side by side, & ATV groups as well as dirtbike, snowmobile, sandsport and competition racing areas. however ive done alot of research lately into the effects of running low offset wheels for a … on the bonus side this is a trail buggy so its not that important. Bump steer is bad. Scrub radius on front of C5. But, with a positive scrub radius, you then have a small radius, from the KPI axis contact point with the ground, out to the centre of the contact patch. C5 Z06 - Pit Road. Importance of Scrub Radius* Kristoffer Tagesson. Drop a wheel off and the vehicle takes off into the ditch. Mk1 Mx5 Wheel Offset/scrub Radius Help Needed! with negative scrub radius is preferred for off-road vehicle .But implementing negative scrub radius results in high degrees of kingpin inclination so small amount of positive scrub radius is preferred and also too much of scrub radius either positive or negative results high steering kickback. Two wheels have taken me around the world and I love to share my knowledge and passion for motorcycles with others. I think that it scrub radius should be looked at as an acceptable range, and that exact OEM measurements are not ultimately necessary. my disk brakes push it out 5/8", so the scrub radius with stock wheel offset is 3 3/4" on my bubbletop (with disk conversion). Also covers jeep, land use, Toyota – Ford – GM. Steeda tech support. Scrub is important, in my opinion, for two things, on a RWD. To minimise scrub radius, the lower control arm ball joint is typically positioned as far outboard as possible whilst still allowing for brake disk package. The scenario where scrub radius becomes an issue with off road cars is in situations where the wheels are encountering large undulations such as rocks or mud banks and the force on the tyre is trying to turn the wheels. see the problem with that for me is that the scrub radius and all that is dictated more by tire fitment than what is right, I have a frontend out of a cherokee under a cj-31 and am going to end up in a 15x10 wheel with 2-3 inches of backspacing and 16-38-15 swampers, tell me my scrub radius is not gonna be right whacked! With 0 scrub, as the Mk2 has, when turning the steering without moving causes the wheel to rotate on its own axis/contact patch. Fig.4 - … Post 3419 - Off-road forums & discussion groups. If there is a change in ride height front to rear on a passenger car, it can affect caster and steering. Off-Road Racing Community. For off-road performance, we prefer to stick to the rule of thumb of running a wheel diameter no bigger than half the tire height. If you make the scrub radius large enough you induce large moments (torque) while braking that (maybe) could cause fatigue in the suspension elements but I've never heard of a … The science of scrub ... Cars with excessive negative offset wheels can suffer from issues like deflection when hitting rough roads or puddles. SAI is an imaginary line, that on strut suspensions runs through the lower ball joints and the upper end of the strut. Once the lower ball joint is positioned, the upper ball joint is positioned to achieve the desired balance between scrub radius, wheel centre offset and … I transitioned into off-road and raced GNCC, WORCs and National Enduros. Former oldies. Common for most heavy vehicles is a positive scrub radius. - posted in Wheels, Tyres, Suspension & handling/etc: Hi guys Basically i bought some 7twenty style 44s, 15x8 et0, about a year ago. Slick Products Scrub Brush is a durable plastic short-handled brush with soft synthetic bristles designed for maneuvering in hard-to-reach areas and safely clean without scratching surfaces. Reply. RWD only is 0"-3". scrub radius. i have since done a track day and thought they performed okay. Easy-to … Road Racing/Auto X. sn95 spindles - ackermann & scrub radius. ... say, if the left-hand wheels have less grip and the ABS backs the system off on that side. Scrub radius is a distance between Steering Axis Inclination and center of wheel where both of them would theoretically be touching the road. so, the scrub radius turns out to be 3 1/8". If the two lines cross exactly at the tyre’s contact patch with the road, there’s no scrub radius, which I think is what TLC were singing about in their 1999 hit single No Scrubs. I competed for the USA at four International Six Day Events in New Zealand, Chile, Greece and Portugal. 88 Audi Quatro, 91 Honda Accord, 94 Nissan Sentra, 98 VW Jetta, 02 VW Jetta, 08 Mazda 6, ( not listed , Bikes , Trucks or Vans ) The scrub radius values I have seen recommended are anywhere in the 0"-2" range for AWD, which I assume will also apply to 4WD. Non-scratch soft bristles. Radial drive tire specifically recommended for high-traction and high-scrub applications in long- and regional-haul service, light-to-moderate on-/off-highway service, and pickup-and-delivery service. 1. With a small amount of scrub radius, the tire is turned about the kingpin axis, slightly offset from the tire’s centerline. Hence a small scrub radius will make the car less sensitive to changes in steering when braking. Younggun Cho … The scrub radius is the distance in front view between the king pin axis and the center of the contact patch of the wheel, where both would theoretically touch the road. Save Share. As the tire height and weight goes up, the scrub must go down. Save Share. This makes it heavy unless you move a bit too. This is probably why AEV moves from 6 inches to 5.2 inches of backspacing with their rims, to account for the increase in diameter from 32 to 35 inch tires with just enough space for the larger size. This creates a small tire/road friction resistance that in turn translates into feedback from the road. Negative scrub radius seem to have stabilising effect on vehicle handling. More diameter, without changes in backspace, will move the scrub radius in the negative direction (and vice versa). Steering axis is a line between lower ball joint and the top most pivot of the hub. (1) parking effort when stationary, brakes off (2) large scrub radius increases kickback through teh steering when under braking due to unequal forces on the front wheels. Scrub Radius (Kingpin Offset) is the distance between the two points derived from the intersection of the wheel centerline and the steering axis with the ground plane.