218). access_timeجمعه 31 مرداد 1399 ساعت 19:1. visibility47. It was conceived of … In 1971, an act of Congress turned the Post Office Department into the United States Postal Service, a government-owned company expected to generate enough revenue to pay for … Then, in 1673, Governor Francis Lovelace of New York set up a monthly post between New York and Boston. PDF, To order a printed copy, see “How to Order.” PDF. Priority Mail ® 9205 5000 0000 0000 0000 00. In the South, private messengers—who were usually enslaved people—connected the huge plantations; a hog head of tobacco was the penalty for failing to relay mail to the next plantation. Philadelphia was the seat of government and postal headquarters until 1800. That simple statement signaled the birth of the Post Office Department, the predecessor of the United States Postal Service and the second oldest department or agency of the present United States of America. The United States Postal Service: An American History tells the story of an ever-changing and improving institution. In addition, to regulate post offices and audit accounts, the position of surveyor was created in 1772; this is considered the precursor of today's Postal Inspection Service. It introduces us to the people and events that have shaped our story, and most importantly, how and why the Postal Service continues to play an indis-pensable role in every American community. When the Post Office’s Parcel Post officially began on January 1, 1913, the new service suddenly allowed millions of Americans great access to all kinds of goods and services. The United States Postal Service has a storied history as the institution of our government guaranteeing safe and secure communication among and between the government and the American people. The full-color 144-page softcover book is available in both print and online versions. The United States Post Office USPO. United States Postal Service Mission Statement. For the first time, post riders carried mail at night between Philadelphia and New York, with the travel time shortened by at least half. Find information on our most convenient and affordable shipping and mailing services. The report of the Committee, providing for the appointment of a postmaster general for the 13 American colonies, was considered by the Continental Congress on July 25 and 26. His predecessor, John McLean of Ohio, began referring to the Post Office, or General Post Office as it was sometimes called, as the Post Office Department, but it was not specifically established as an executive department by Congress until June 8, 1872. In the more than two centuries since Benjamin Franklin was appointed our first Postmaster General in 1775, the Postal Service™ has grown and changed with America, boldly embracing new technologies to better serve a growing population. She is known for her independent films and documentaries, including one about Alexander Graham Bell. In accepting packages from the general public, UPS put itself in competition with the parcel post service of the U.S. Post Office (now U.S. All Rights Reserved. 1. America's present Postal Service descends in an unbroken line from the system he planned and placed in operation, and history rightfully accords him major credit for establishing the basis of the postal service that has performed magnificently for the American people. Franklin was dismissed by the Crown for actions sympathetic to the cause of the colonies. The United States postmaster general (PMG) is the chief executive officer of the United States Postal Service (USPS). Early postal history. William Penn established Pennsylvania's first post office in 1683. One of the first questions before the delegates was how to convey and deliver the mail. Postal Service, which has delivered for America for more than two centuries. 10 Things You Didn’t Know About the United States Postal Service The history of the U.S. A Continental Congress was organized at Philadelphia in May 1775 to establish an independent government. It was largely to handle this mail that, in 1639, the first official notice of a postal service in the colonies appeared. USPS Tracking ® 9400 1000 0000 0000 0000 00. Colonies funded it by subscription, and net revenues were to be used to improve the postal service rather than to be paid back to the subscribers. Significant Dates ›Stamps and Postcards ›Postage Rates and Historical Statistics ›Photo Galleries ›Postal People ›Moving the Mail ›Delivering the Mail and More ›Post Offices and Facilities ›Uniforms and Equipment ›Additional Resources ›Awards ›, See our 144-page illustrated book The United States Postal Service: An American History. Mary Bellis covered inventions and inventors for ThoughtCo for 18 years. The postal service is a not-for-profit, self-supporting agency that covers its expenses through postage (stamp use in the United States started in 1847) … William Goddard is named as the nation’s first Surveyor, the forerunner of the position of Postal Inspector, of the new American postal service. Postal Reorganization Act of August 12, 1970 allowed the establishment of Postal workers union. From 1753 to 1774, as he oversaw Britain’s colonial mail service, Benjamin Franklin improved a primitive courier system connecting the 13 … Over the next se… The United States Postal Service: An American History, 1775-2002 Main Address: USPS Office of the Consumer Advocate 475 L'Enfant Plaza, SW Room 4012 Washington, DC 20260-2200. 1-800-222-1811 (Track and Confirm a Package) TTY: 1-877-889-2457. Benjamin Franklin, newly returned from England, was appointed chairman of a Committee of Investigation to establish a postal system. Central postal organization came to the colonies only after 1691 when Thomas Neale received a 21-year grant from the British Crown for a North American postal service. Postal Service). Welcome to USPS.com. There are some books which accumulate the data for several states. Postmaster General & Executive Leadership Team. Months later, President Nixon signed the Postal Reorganization Act, which established the United States Postal Service as we know it today. On July 26, 1775, Franklin was appointed Postmaster General, the first appointed under the Continental Congress; the establishment of the organization that became the United States Postal Service nearly two centuries later traces back to this date. Postal service in our fledgling nation wasn’t always a well-oiled machine. Collect On Delivery Hold For Pickup 9303 3000 0000 0000 0000 00. From connecting people to each other, to When Benger died in 1753, Franklin and William Hunter, postmasters of Williamsburg, Virginia, were appointed by the Crown as Joint Postmasters General for the colonies. Later he would become one of the most popular men of his age. We hope you enjoy exploring our rich history. Two other Virginians succeeded Spotswood: Head Lynch in 1739 and Elliot Benger in 1743. United States Post Offices. It then appointed John Hamilton, Andrew's son, as Deputy Postmaster General of America. The year 2020, perhaps more than any other in American history, illustrates why Postal Service’s centuries-old mission must be upheld. Service / Sample Number. New surveys were made, milestones were placed on principal roads, and new and shorter routes laid out. Before the American Revolution, very little official mail was exchanged throughout the colonies. folder_openHistory. On September 26, 1789, George Washington appointed Samuel Osgood of Massachusetts as the first Postmaster General under the Constitution. The head of that office, P. S. Loughborough, is considered the first Chief Postal Inspector. He immediately began to reorganize the service, setting out on a long tour to inspect post offices in the North and others as far south as Virginia. By 1774, however, the colonists viewed the royal post office with suspicion. Global Express Guaranteed ® 82 000 000 00 During his time as a Joint Postmaster General for the Crown, Franklin effected many important and lasting improvements in the colonial posts. His uniform, if you could call it that, during his career in the 1830s was not unlike that of other American pioneers and adventurers. The United States Postal Service (USPS; also known as the Post Office, U.S. Mail, or Postal Service) is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for providing postal service in the United States, including its insular areas and associated states.It is one of the few government agencies explicitly authorized by the United States Constitution. Alexis Clements, pictured above, carried mail on foot between Green Bay and Chicago, a 240 mile route. At the heart of the mailing industry is the U.S. Postal Service stretches back to the very beginning of our country (and even a little bit before!). There is no comprehensive list of all the post offices that are have ever operated in the United States. Toll Free: 1-800-275-8777. The Act of February 20, 1792, made detailed provisions for the Post Office. Around this period, in 1830, an Office of Instructions and Mail Depredations was established as the investigative and inspection branch of the Post Office Department. In that 239-year period, there have been some interesting and wacky circumstances that we bet you didn’t learn about in school. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Richard Bache, Franklin's son-in-law, was named Comptroller, and William Goddard was appointed Surveyor. Subsequent legislation enlarged the duties of the Post Office, strengthened and unified its organization, and provided rules and regulations for its development. Postal History Explore the past, glimpse the future. The United States Postal Service: An American History, 1775-2002 [John E. Potter, Postmaster General] on Amazon.com. American communities from the late 1700s to the time of the Civil War were often disconnected and disjointed. However, most correspondence ran between the colonists and England, their mother country. 70), temporarily established a post office and created the Office of the Postmaster General. The United States Postal Service operates the largest vehicle fleet of civilians around the globe. August 7, 1775, the earliest recorded date of his service under the Second Continental Congress, is established as the birth date of the United States Postal Inspection Service. The General Court of Massachusetts designated Richard Fairbanks' tavern in Boston as the official repository of mail brought from or sent overseas, in line with the practice in England and other nations to use coffee houses and taverns as mail drops. Local Offices: Locate a Post Office. Postal Service (USPS) Contact: Contact the U.S. Franklin was only 31 years old at the time, the struggling printer and publisher of The Pennsylvania Gazette. He served until 1721 when he was succeeded by John Lloyd of Charleston, South Carolina. A big day in the history of the United States Postal Service February 20, 2019 by NCC Staff On February 20, 1792, President George Washington officially created the modern United States Postal Service by signing a sweeping act that promoted a free press and put privacy safeguards in place. It delivers an enormous amount of mail, approximately 1500 billion pieces of mail annually. An explosion of mail in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century drove post offices and large-volume mailers to work together to handle mail more efficiently. The Future In 1707, the British Government bought the rights to the North American postal service from West and the widow of Andrew Hamilton. On April 1, the USPS Board of Governors adopted the following mission statement: Our History. In 1760, Franklin reported a surplus to the British Postmaster General—a first for the postal service in North America. By 1775, when the Continental Congress met at Philadelphia, Goddard's colonial post was flourishing, and 30 post offices operated between Portsmouth, New Hampshire, and Williamsburg. Following the adoption of the Constitution in May 1789, the Act of September 22, 1789 (1 Stat. Continental Congress: History, Significance, and Purpose, Biography of Benjamin Franklin, Printer, Inventor, Statesman, American Revolution: Commodore John Paul Jones, Committees of Correspondence: Definition and History, Life of John Jay, Founding Father and Supreme Court Chief Justice, Code of Ethics for United States Government Service. The United States Postal Service: An American History 1775-2006 [Thomas G. Day] on Amazon.com. The Postal Service was temporarily continued by the Act of August 4, 1790 (1 Stat. The act replaced the cabinet level Post Office Department with a … The price of Publication 100 covers the cost of printing, shipping, and handling. On July 26, 1775, members of the Second Continental Congress, meeting in Philadelphia, agreed "...that a Postmaster General be appointed for the United States, who shall hold his office at Philadelphia, and shall be allowed a salary of 1,000 dollars per annum...". U.S. The United States Postal Service: An American History tells this story and introduces you to people, events, and developments affecting postal and national history. Article IX of the Articles of Confederation, ratified in 1781, gave Congress "The sole and exclusive right and power...establishing and regulating post offices from one State to another...and exacting such postage on papers passing through the same as may be requisite to defray the expenses of the said office..." The first three Postmasters General—Benjamin Franklin, Richard Bache, and Ebenezer Hazard—were appointed by, and reported to, Congress. When the PRA became law on Aug. 12, 1970, it created the United States Postal Service, which on Jan. 20, 1971, participated in the first collective bargaining session with seven postal unions, including five that were soon to merge into the APWU. In 1879, it was transformed by the 1970 Postal Reorganization Act as an independent agency called The United States Postal Service. In early colonial times, correspondents depended on friends, merchants, and Native Americans to carry messages between the colonies. Neale never visited America. The company responded in 1953 by beginning the territorial expansion of its common carrier service, which it had offered in southern California since the 1920s. There are almost a million employees actively operating over 211,000 vehicles. Postal laws and regulations were revised and codified in the Ordinance of October 18, 1782. Shortly after, William Goddard, a printer and newspaper publisher (whose father had been postmaster of New London, Connecticut, under Franklin) set up a Constitutional Post for inter-colonial mail service. The US Postal Service has played a role throughout American history - from the Declaration of Independence to today's mail-in voting. In the more than two centuries since Benjamin Franklin was appointed our first Postmaster General in 1775, the Postal Service™ has grown and changed with America, boldly embracing new technologies to better serve a growing population. US Post Office for kids George Washington was the 1st American President who served in office from April 30, 1789 to March 4, 1797. The 1792 Postal Service Act provided for a greatly expanded post office network and guaranteed the privacy of personal correspondence in the United States of America. When Franklin left office, post roads operated from Maine to Florida and from New York to Canada, and mail between the colonies and the mother country operated on a regular schedule, with posted times. Franklin served until November 7, 1776. A Brief History of the United States Postal Service. The legislation, signed by Richard Nixon, turned the Post Office into a free-standing entity of the executive branch called the United States Postal Service, the postal system’s current form. In 1829, upon the invitation of President Andrew Jackson, William T. Barry of Kentucky became the first Postmaster General to sit as a member of the President's Cabinet. When the Post Office moved to Washington, D.C., in that year, officials were able to carry all postal records, furniture, and supplies in two horse-drawn wagons. A postal strike in March 1970 forced unions and Congress to consider changes to the department. His most notable achievement probably was the appointment of Benjamin Franklin as postmaster of Philadelphia in 1737. Use our quick tools to find locations, calculate prices, look … Instead, he appointed Governor Andrew Hamilton of New Jersey as his Deputy Postmaster General. The United States Postal Service: An American History 1775-2006 Currently The United States Postal Service is a gigantic department that is the third-largest civilian employer in the United States. The United States Postal Service: An American History traces the evolution of the United States Postal Service. Forms: Postal Service Forms Certified Mail ® 9407 3000 0000 0000 0000 00. For centuries, our universal mail system has strengthened the bonds of friendship, family, and community. There are dozens of books recording the data for each state. On July 26, 1775, Franklin was appointed Postmaster General, the first appointed under the Continental Congress; the establishment of the organization that became the United States Postal Service nearly two centuries later traces back to this date. The service was of short duration, but the post rider's trail became known as the Old Boston Post Road, part of today's U.S. Route 1. Postal services began in the first half of the 17th century serving the first American colonies; today, the United States Postal Service is a large government organization providing a wide range of services across the United States and its territories abroad. linkSmith sonian mag. We hope you enjoy exploring our rich history. Most of the information is available some place. At that time there were 75 post offices and about 2,000 miles of post roads, although as late as 1780 the postal staff consisted only of a Postmaster General, a Secretary/Comptroller, three surveyors, one Inspector of Dead Letters, and 26 post riders. After the Boston riots in September 1774, the colonies began to separate from the mother country. Neale's franchise cost him only 80 cents a year but was no bargain; he died heavily in debt, in 1699, after assigning his interests in America to Andrew Hamilton and another Englishman, R. West.